The gambling industry is a powerful force in Australia, with one poker machine (more commonly known as pokies) available for every 131 Australians. Problem gambling costs society in Australia over $30,000 per year and is a leading cause of suicide.
A new report by the Grattan Institute finds that Australian adults lose more money than any other country – twice as much as Americans and three times as much as New Zealanders.
Macau
Macau, a former Portuguese colony located across the Pearl River Delta from Hong Kong, is China’s gambling hub. Its casinos, often referred to as the Asian Las Vegas, attract high stakes players from around the world. Poker is considered a sport by many, and you can find professional players in Macau playing for up to 48 hours straight.
The city is a special administrative region (SAR) of China and operates under the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. It is known for its luxurious hotels and giant casinos, which are home to thousands of slot machines.
Although Macau’s revenues have slipped recently due to a corruption crackdown in Beijing, it remains the global gambling capital with a turnover of more than US$60 billion. It is also the top location for live casino games. Many of these are played by wealthy Chinese investors. The city has more tables for VIP players than all of Las Vegas’s casinos combined.
Australia
The Australian government is under pressure to address its high gambling losses. One of the biggest problems is pokies, also known as slot machines. These addictive machines are found in pubs, clubs, and other places. They contribute to large losses and can lead to addiction and depression. A recent study found that more than half of the country’s gambling losses are caused by pokies.
On average, Australian adults lose $1,635 each year. This is nearly double the amount lost by Americans and triple that of New Zealanders. The Grattan Institute, which published the report, has proposed a road map for the government to reduce gambling harm. This includes banning all gambling ads and introducing a mandatory pre-commitment system that limits daily losses. This would help limit losses and prevent people from becoming hooked on the games. In addition, the report recommends that the government cut down on the number of pokies in each state over time.
Finland
The reason why Finland has some of the highest gambling losses in Europe is unclear. One possible explanation is that the people of this northern nation are looking for excitement. Life in this remote country has been fairly smooth and easy for decades without major turbulence, and this could contribute to people’s need for adrenaline.
Another possibility is that Finnish gambling has become popular because of economic nationalism. The governmental betting monopoly Veikkaus funnels profits back into the community, providing youth programmes, sports and NGOs with financial support. This is a strategy that appeals to consumers’ ethno-national identity.
The current study used cross-sectional population surveys to explore the prevalence of being an affected other (AO) and its associations with socio-demographics, gambling behaviour and health-related correlates. The study also examined different game types played by AOs, and investigated the impact of Covid-19-related restrictions on gambling availability and mandatory precommitment on gaming participation. ME was supported by the FFAS and by a grant from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health based on SS52 of the Lotteries Act.
Canada
Gambling losses are a large source of revenue for provincial governments. This revenue pays for less gaudy items like highways and schools, and it also helps to offset the social costs of gambling. In Canada, however, there is a debate over whether gambling activities should be taxed.
Baccarat is a favorite pastime for many Canadians, who wager approximately $250 million annually on the game. The simplicity of the game’s rules has made it a staple at physical casinos and online spaces, where Canadians love to enjoy its elegance and suspense.
In addition to these games, poker is a popular pastime for Canadians, and it is often considered the “classic casino game.” Players are able to test their skills against other players while enjoying the fun of the game. This is why online casinos in Canada are popular among poker fans.
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